Question

☺SOCIAL SCICENCE OF CLASS 9th.☺

Q1.)explain to descresnary power of Indian President.

Q2.) why natural vegetation vanishing very rapidly write 5 points.

Q3.) what do you mean by industrialization.

Q4.) name the kinds of Hunger.

Q5.) regular growth of population is major cause of poverty .why.

Q6.) why Lok Sabha is more powerful than Rajya Sabha.

Q7.) what do you mean by money bill.

Q8.) explain Prime Minister Rozgar Yojana.

Q9.) describe the habitat and lifestyle of Bastar.

Q10.) what do you understand by right to equality of opportunity. write a short note.

Q11.) principle of Scientific Forestry implemented in India.

Q12.) NFWPfull form.

Q13.) factors responsible for ecological imbalance.

Q14.) why Kerala state is densely populated.

Q15.) what are the various steps taken by the government in India.

Q16.) what do you mean by democracy. write five advantages and disadvantages.


☺ please answer the questions quickly ,correctly and line wise it's an emergency☺

☺Thank-you everyone.☺

Answer 1

 

Industrialization

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What is 'Industrialization'

Industrialization is the process by which an economy is transformed from primarily agricultural to one based on the manufacturing of goods. Individual manual labor is often replaced by mechanized mass production, and craftsmen are replaced by assembly lines. Characteristics of industrialization include economic growth, more efficient division of labor, and the use of technological innovation to solve problems as opposed to dependency on conditions outside human control.
hope it will help u
Rozgar yojana-Prime Minister's Rozgar Yojana was launched on 2ndOctober 1993 to assist educated unemployed youth to set up self-employment ventures. The scheme targeted for setting up of nearly 7 lakh enterprises and consequent employment generation to more than one million educated unemployed youth in the last four years of the 8th Five Year Plan. Initially, the scheme was implemented only in the urban areas of the country. Since 1994-95, it is in operation in both urban as well as rural areas. The scheme continued in the 9th Five Year Plan with the plan target of 11.00 lakh beneficiaries with annual target of 2.20 lakh beneficiaries. The PMRY is continuing in the 10th Five Year Plan also with the plan target of 11.00 lakh beneficiaries.

Answer 2

Explanation:

Answer 1.

The following are some of the  discretionary powers of Indian President.

• The President can returns a bill which is not a money bill for reconsideration in the Parliament. There is an exception to the above condition, that is if the bill is passed once again by the Parliament and is presented to the President with or without amendments it becomes obligatory for him to approve the bill.
• The President can simply keep the bill pending for an indefinite time without ratifying nor rejecting nor returning of the bill.
• The Article 78 gives right to the President to seek information relating to the administrative affairs of the union from the Prime Minister.
• The President can use his discretionary power to invite the leader of the party or coalition parties who failed to make majority in Lok Sabha so that a stable Government is formed.
• A caretaker government is not expected to take crucial decisions as it does not  possess the confidence of Lok Sabha  but they can get involved into day-to-day administrative decisions. The President in such case has the power to decide on the day-to-day decision.

Answer 6.

• Lok Sabha is known as the lower house whose members are directly elected by the people, which dissolves only at the end of the term of the Government.  Rajya Sabha on the other hand is the upper house which is more permanent in nature as its members only retire after every two years.
• The decision of Lok Sabha is considered most accepted in case of disagreement over any bill as they have more numbers on their side. A joint session is usually called in such scenario.
• As the budget originates in Lok Sabha it has much more powers in monetary issues. If it is passed it cannot be rejected by Rajya Sabha. The Money Bill can only be delayed to the extent of 14 days but cannot be rejected by the Rajya Sabha.

Answer 16.

Democracy which derives from the Greek word "demis" or "people". It is defined as the government in which the supreme power is vested in the people.

Five advantages of democracy

• It protects the interest of citizens.
• It prevents the monopoly of the authority.
• It brings a feeling of obligation towards the citizens.
• It imparts political education to the people.
• It allows a little chance of revolution since democratic government functions with consensus.

Disadvantages of democracy

• It allows misuse of public funds and time.
• It instigates corruption because the people in power can take advantage for personal gain and interests keeping mass benefit at the backseat.
• It may involve immoral practices during elections.
• It allows not exercising the right to vote as at times people might be reluctant or not aware of the right to vote.
• It takes longer to make decisions because in democracy it requires majority voting in implementation.

Hope this helps.