social science ch.23 role of the parliament and making in india
Answers
Explanation:
NCERT Book for Class 8 Civics covers a wide range of topics like the Indian constitution, the legal system, the judiciary system, the public facilities, etc. There are a total of 10 chapters in this book that explain contents related to the political system and social life of India in detail with proper examples. Several solved examples are also provided in each chapter for a better understanding of concepts
Answer:
Answer: In our country, the parliament is empowered to make laws. To formulate them, a certain system has been adopted. This system is known as the law-making process. A rough draft of the law is prepared initially. This draft or outline is known as draft proposal of the law or Bill of law.
There are two types of bills that are primarily introduced in the House of the Parliament.
(1) Money Bill
(2) Ordinary Bill
In order to be converted into an Act (Law), the Bill undergoes the following process.
First reading: The minister of the concerned department/ministry or member of the parliament presents the bill and briefly explains its structure while presenting it. This is called the ‘first reading’.
Second reading: There are two stages of the second reading. In the first stage, the objectives of the proposed Bill are discussed and members in the house express their opinions on it. The supporters of the bill give favourable opinions while the opponents discuss the defects and faults in the bill. After the discussion within the house, as per the requirement, the bill is sent to a committee of the House. The committee report consisting of instructions and recommendations is sent to the House in order to make the bill flawless. Now, the second phase of the second reading begins. In this phase, the bill is discussed clause by clause. Members can suggest changes. After this, voting is taken in the house.
Third Reading: The bill is discussed briefly again during the third reading. Voting is taken for approving the Bill. If the bill gets an assent by the required majority, then the bill is considered as passed by the House.
The bill undergoes the same procedure even in the other house. After getting an approval by both the houses, the bill is further sent for assent by the President. If there occurs a difference of opinion between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha over a specific bill, the future of this bill is decided in a joint meeting of both the houses. After the final assent and signature of the President, the bill is converted into the law and the law is made.