Social structural changes
Answers
Social structural changes are an integral part of transitioning to peace, as well as addressing the injustice that may have fueled conflict in the first place. Indeed, many note that peace building must involve systemic change that helps create and and sustain a new social reality . An integral part of minimizing violent conflict is transforming those structures and dynamics that govern social and political relations, as well as access to power and resources. These sorts of systemic changes typically involve policy or institutional, as well as creation of new institutions to meet basic political and socioeconomic needs. These social structural reforms aim to ameliorate some of the conflict's underlying causes and conditions and restructure the system of social relationships that has broken down.
Social structural change is also crucial in preventing further protracted conflict. John Burton wrote of " provention" or preventing of the conflict by removing its underlying causes and creating conditions under which it need not occur. Addressing injustice before it provokes conflict often requires far-reaching changes in the existing structures and institutions of society.
For example : Research discovered that a major societal problem such as drugs or teenage pregnancy could be prevented by redistribution of the resources and provision of more rewarding jobs. If such social structural changes were made, this might ensure that all members of society have sufficient opportunities for individual development and social bonding, and thus alleviate the structural conditions that contribute to these social problems.