Question

Socialist principles in indian constitution

Answer 1

The constitution does not classify the directive principles as ‘socialist’, ‘Gandhian’ or ‘liberal- intellectual’. However the following articles intend to promote the features of a ‘socialist’ state

Article 38 (2) : The State shall, in particular, strive to minimize the inequalities in income, and endeavor to eliminate inequalities in status, facilities and opportunities, not only amongst individuals but also amongst groups of people residing in different areas or engaged in different vocations

Reduction of inequalities and redistribution of wealth are features of a socialist state. Socialism argued that all wealth in the society is cornered by capitalists even though the wealth is created with the help of human labor. Hence, redistribution and reduction of inequalities are one of the key socialist ideas.

Article 42 : The State shall make provision for securing just and humane conditions of work and for maternity relief

During the early phases of industrialization, the working conditions of laborers was very poor. Shifts spanned 10–12 hours a day. Socialism and communist gained traction because of the exploitation meted out to workers in capitalist economies. Hence, worker welfare is also considered a socialist directive principle.

Article 43: The State shall endeavour to secure, by suitable legislation or economic organisation or in any other way, to all workers, agricultural, industrial or otherwise, work, a living wage, conditions of work ensuring a decent standard of life and full enjoyment of leisure and social and cultural opportunities and, in particular, the State shall endeavour to promote cottage industries on an individual or co operative basis in rural areas

State intervention and legislation in securing a decent life and wage is also a feature of socialist state.

Answer 2

Socialistic Principles

1. To provide adequate means of livelihood for all citizens.
2. To prevent the concentrated of wealth and the means of production.
3. To have fair distribution of wealth and material resources among all classes.
4. Equal pay for equal work to all.
5. Protection of health of workers.
6. Protection of children against exploitation.
7. Provision up early childhood care and education for all children until they complete the age of 6 years.
8. To ensure just and humane conditions of work.
9. Adequate opportunities for development of children.
10. Workers participation in industrial management.