society, economy and polity Gupta Empire introduction
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Economy: During the Gupta period agriculture formed a significant part of the empire's economy. However, the trade and commerce activities of the Gupta Empire grew steadily. The merchant and other traders were organized into guilds. These guilds were given concessions in the taxes that were liable to be paid to the government.
Polity:The main sources for understanding the polity of the Guptas are literary and archaeological.
The main sources for understanding the polity of the Guptas are literary and archaeological.Among the literary sources, mention must be made of Kamandaka’s Neetisara and Manusmriti, or Mam Dharmasastra, the codified Vedic and Puranic literature along with the contemporary literary pieces and foreign accounts.
The main sources for understanding the polity of the Guptas are literary and archaeological.Among the literary sources, mention must be made of Kamandaka’s Neetisara and Manusmriti, or Mam Dharmasastra, the codified Vedic and Puranic literature along with the contemporary literary pieces and foreign accounts.Among archaeological sources, mention must be made of royal Prasastis like the Allahabad or Prayaga Prasasti of Samudra Gupta and many other epigraphs, and the coins and clay seals issued by the Gupta rulers, in particular the Aswamedha type of coins with titles of the kings on them.
The main sources for understanding the polity of the Guptas are literary and archaeological.Among the literary sources, mention must be made of Kamandaka’s Neetisara and Manusmriti, or Mam Dharmasastra, the codified Vedic and Puranic literature along with the contemporary literary pieces and foreign accounts.Among archaeological sources, mention must be made of royal Prasastis like the Allahabad or Prayaga Prasasti of Samudra Gupta and many other epigraphs, and the coins and clay seals issued by the Gupta rulers, in particular the Aswamedha type of coins with titles of the kings on them.The above-mentioned sources give an idea of the nature and dynamics of the Gupta polity. Generally, the rule of the Guptas in northern India is characterized as imperial government. However, this is not very correct, as centralized control of the Gupta polity does not appear to be a fact.
Society:
he Gupta age saw the acceptance of the Aryan pattern in northern India. The key status of the Brahmin was established. Good number of books re-written incorporating the view-point of the brahmins confirming the view that the status of the Brahmin was effective and powerful. Added to his, the increased granting of land to brahmins strengthened the pre-eminces of the Brahmin in society. The Brahmin thought that he was the sole custodian of Aryan tradition. Not only, this, the brahmins also monopolized knowledge and the education system.
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