sociology assignment
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An institution is something that works according to rules established or at least acknowledged by law or by custom. Thus, “an established and structured pattern of behaviour or of relationships that is accepted as a fundamental part of a culture” can be referred to as social institutions. There are social institutions that constrain and control, punish and reward. Social institutions can be macro like the state or micro like the family.
FAMILY
According to Burgess and Locke, “A group of persons united by ties of marriage, blood or adoption constituting a single household, interacting and inter-communicating with each other in their respective social rites of husband and wife, mother and father, son and daughter, brother and sister, creating a common culture.”
Family is the most natural social entity that appears to be universal and unchanging. It is important in all societies yet different in characteristics in different societies.
The private sphere of family is also linked to economic, political, cultural and educational entity in the public sphere.
According to the functionalists “the family performs important tasks, which contribute to society’s basic needs and helps perpetuate social order”.
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An institution is something that works according to rules established or at least acknowledged by law or by custom. Thus, “an established and structured pattern of behaviour or of relationships that is accepted as a fundamental part of a culture” can be referred to as social institutions. There are social institutions that constrain and control, punish and reward. Social institutions can be macro like the state or micro like the family.
FAMILY
According to Burgess and Locke, “A group of persons united by ties of marriage, blood or adoption constituting a single household, interacting and inter-communicating with each other in their respective social rites of husband and wife, mother and father, son and daughter, brother and sister, creating a common culture.”
Family is the most natural social entity that appears to be universal and unchanging. It is important in all societies yet different in characteristics in different societies.
The private sphere of family is also linked to economic, political, cultural and educational entity in the public sphere.
According to the functionalists “the family performs important tasks, which contribute to society’s basic needs and helps perpetuate social order”.
The functionalist perspective argues that modern industrial societies function best if women look after the family and men earn the family livelihood.
According to the functionalist perspective, the nuclear family is seen as the unit best equipped to handle the demands of industrial society. They believe that in such families one adult can work outside home while the second adult cares for the home and children.
Characteristics of a Family
A mating relationship: A family comes into existence when a man and a woman establish a mating relation between them.
A form of marriage: A family requires a home, a householder, for its living. Without a dwelling place the task of child bearing and child rearing cannot be adequately performed.
A system of nomenclature: Every family is known by a name and has its own system of reckoning descent. Descent may be reckoned through the male line or through the female line. Usually the wife goes and joins her husband’s family in a patriarchal system and vice-versa in a matriarchal system.Functions of Family
According to Oghbum and Nimkoff, the functions of family can be divided into the following categories:
Affectional functions
Economic functions
Recreational functions
Protective functions
Religious functions
Educational functions
I hope it help you.....
Understanding social institutions involves understanding the systems, processes, and dynamics of various traditions that shape and regulate social manners within society. Social institutions are continuing patterns of social hierarchy that guide individuals' activities, relations, and connections, providing stability and coherence to a society. They are often deeply embedded in cultural and historical contexts and perform essential roles in fulfilling societal needs and maintaining social order.
Examples of social institutions include households, education, belief, economy, politics, and healthcare. Each organisation has its own set of standards, importance, functions, and techniques that influence individuals' manners and contribute to the overall functioning of society.
There are several important factors:
- Operations
- Establishment
- Interconnections
- Social Control
- Control and Imbalance
- Evolution and Transformation
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