Sociology:
In social groups, what is a Secondary Group? Mention some common examples.
What are the characteristics and functions of Secondary Group?
Answers
Answer:
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Main characteristics of secondary group are: (i) Formal and Impersonal Relations (ii) Large in Size (iii) Option of Membership (iv) Active and Inactive Members (v) Relations (vi) Formal Rules (vii) Status of Individual Depends on his Role (viii) Goal Oriented
Some of the main characteristics of secondary groups are as follows:
(1) Large Size: ...
(2) Definite Aims: ...
(3) Voluntary Membership: ...
(4) Formal, Indirect and Impersonal Relation: ...
(5) Active and Inactive Members: ...
(6) Formal Rules: ...
(7) Status of an individual depends on his role : ...
(8) Individuality in Person :
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Answer:
Secondary Groups
1) Secondary groups are large groups whose relationships are impersonal and goal oriented; their relationships are temporary. Secondary relationships involve weak emotional ties and little personal knowledge of one another. In contrast to primary groups, secondary groups don't have the goal of maintaining and developing the relationships themselves.
Secondary groups include groups in which one exchanges explicit commodities, such as labor for wages, services for payments, and such. They also include university classes, athletic teams, and groups of co-workers.
2) Examples:
Secondary groups are large groups whose relationships are impersonal and goal-oriented. Secondary groups include groups in which one exchanges explicit commodities, such as labor for wages, services for payments, and such. They also include university classes, athletic teams, groups of co-workers, vendor-to-client relationships, and a doctor-to-patient relationship. Secondary groups are large groups whose relationships are impersonal and goal oriented. People in a secondary group interact on a less personal level and their relationships are generally temporary rather than long lasting. Secondary relationships involve weak emotional ties and little personal knowledge of one another.
3) Functions:
Secondary groups generally develop later in life and are much less likely to be influential on one's identity. Since secondary groups are established to perform functions, people's roles are more interchangeable. A secondary group is one you have chosen to be a part of. They are based on interests and activities. They are where many people can meet close friends or people they would just call acquaintances. Secondary groups are also groups in which one exchanges explicit commodities, such as labor for wages, services for payments, etc.
A) A class of students is generally considered a secondary group.
B) The doctor-patient relationship is another example of secondary groups.