Sodium and chlorine Ion being opposite charges attract each other by a strong force to form NaCl justify the statement
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Key Points
Ionic bonds are formed between cations and anions.
A cation is formed when a metal ion loses a valence electron while an anion is formed when a non-metal gains a valence electron. They both achieve a more stable electronic configuration through this exchange.
Ionic solids form crystalline lattices, or repeating patterns of atoms, with high melting points, and are typically soluble in water.
Key Terms
electrolyte: An ionic compound which dissolves in H2O, making the resulting solution capable of conducting electricity.
electronegativity: The tendency of an atom to attract electrons to itself.
cation: A positively charged ion.
anion: A negatively charged ion.
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