Sodium bisulphate dissociates in aqueous solution forming hydronium ions even then its solution is not considered an acid. Explain.
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Because though it is not an acid ,it is an acidic salt(salt formed by incomplete replacement of ionised hydrogen atoms of polybasic acid by basic radical i.e it is having H+ ion).here NaHCO3 isformedby:
NaCl+H2CO3=NaHCO3+HCl( rhis reaction takes place below 200 degree celsius).
so on dissaciation gives hydrogen ion (to be an acid it must liberate hydronium ion H30+ and not the H+).since NaHCO3 doesnt give H30+ ion it is not an acid but an acidic salt.
Sodium Hydrogen Sulphate - Fromula- NaHSO4
It is formed by reaction of Sodium Hydroxide and Sulphuricacid
[Neutralization reaction]:
NaOH + H2SO4-----> NaHSO4 +H2O
Sodium Hydrogen Suplhate contains One of the Hydrogen Ion given by sulphuric acid , so it can donate H+ion to a strong base even though it is not as acid
The reaction is as followed;
NaHSO4 +NaOH-----> Na2SO4 + H2O
Conclusion :
Sodium Hydrogen Sulphate is not an acid but it dissolves in water to give hydrogen ions.