Sodium hydroxide reacts wih excess hydrochloric acid. Calculale the mass of sodium hydroxide required to produce 117g of sodium chloride.
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Mass of sodium hydroxide will be 57g
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Explanation:
NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O
1 mole - - - - - - - 1 mole
Molar mass of NaOH = 23+16+1 =40g/mol
Molar mass of NaCl = 23+35.5 =58.5g/mol
To produce 58.5g NaCl 40g NaOH is required
So, to produce 117g NaCl {(40/58.5)×117}g = 80g NaOH is required.
Hope, this helps.
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