Physics, asked by nazakath9934, 5 months ago

Solar constant it is defined as the energy e incident per unit area per second on earth the dimension of solar constant give me a answer plz please now

Answers

Answered by shrutijha0804
2

Answer:

The solar constant (GSC) is a flux density measuring mean solar electromagnetic radiation (solar irradiance) per unit area. It is measured on a surface perpendicular to the rays, one astronomical unit (AU) from the Sun (roughly the distance from the Sun to the Earth).

Solar irradiance spectrum at top of atmosphere, on a linear scale and plotted against wavenumber.

The solar constant includes all types of solar radiation and not just the visible light. It is measured by satellite as being 1.361 kilowatts per square meter (kW/m²) at solar minimum (the time in the 11-year solar cycle when the number of sunspots is minimal) and approximately 0.1% greater (roughly 1.362 kW/m²) at solar maximum.

The solar "constant" is not a physical constant in the modern CODATA scientific sense; that is, it is not like the Planck constant or the speed of light which are absolutely constant in physics. The solar constant is an average of a varying value. In the past 400 years it has varied less than 0.2 percent.[2] Billions of years ago, it was significantly lower.

This constant is used in the calculation of radiation pressure, which aids in the calculation of a force on a solar sail.

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