Physics, asked by tonny649, 6 months ago

Solid liquid gas 4 charistic

Answers

Answered by Karthi2112
0

Answer:

Solid:

  • strong intermolecular forces
  • particles vibrate in place
  • low kinetic energy (KE)
  • definite shape
  • definite volume
  • incompressible
  • high density (as compared to same substance as a liquid or gas)
  • low rate of diffusion (millions of times slower than in liquids)
  • may be crystalline or amorphous

Liquid:

  • moderately strong intermolecular forces
  • fluid - particles slip/slide past each other
  • moderate KE - enough to “stretch” the intermolecular forces
  • indefinite shape
  • definite volume
  • incompressible
  • only slightly less dense (about 10%) than solids
  • able to diffuse
  • exhibit surface tension
  • exhibit capillary action
  • exhibit viscosity

Gases:

  • weak intermolecular forces
  • fluid - particles move easily
  • high KE - enough to break all intermolecular forces
  • indefinite shape
  • indefinite volume
  • easily compressed
  • low density (approx. 1000 times less dense than the same substance as a liquid or solid)
  • able to diffuse
  • exert pressure on any surface with which they collide

Explanation:

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