Question

solution of the question

Answer 1

Ans1= In 1918 , Emperor Kaiser William II of the Germany abdicated and a provisional Republican government was established under Friedrich Ebert . It was called the Weimer Republic . The new government had faith in democratic , liberal and socialist principles . It promulgated a new constitution called ' Weimer Constitution ' . It established a federal system of government . The government was based on liberal ideas and gave to the people political rights . But from the very beginning , the Weimer Republic was beset with many difficulties .
1) Germany was economically wrecked.
2) France had occupied the Ruhr region of Germany to compel her to pay the war indemnity.
3) In 1924 , the Germany government issued new currency and the economic condition of the country improved for sometime .
4) In 1924 , Germany also became the member of the league of nations. But the depression of 1929 brought the fall of the Weimer Republic . The prosperity of some years came to an end.
5) The profits from agriculture diminished . There was a large scale unemployment in the country.

Ans3= Principles of Nazism :- The principles of Nazism are given in Hitler's book ' Mein Kampf ' Their account is as under :
1) Government should be dictatorial and anybody opposed to it should be dealt with firmly.
2) Democracy and international peace and fraud .
3) To save a nation , policy of nascent nationalism and wars must be adopted.
4) All the Jews living anywhere in the world must be hated .
5) Germans are the best race of the world and therefore , they must rule the whole world.
6) The state is above all. All powers should be vested in the state . People exist for the state , not state for the people .
7) Liberalism , socialism and communism must be rooted out.
8) To mobilize the private and state efforts for the development of agriculture and industries , etc.
9) To extend the German empire and acquire all the colonies , snatched away from her .
10) To crush all types of party formation and opposition.