solve example 14
step by step
Answers
Answer:
the no. will be 85
Step-by-step explanation:
let the unit digit be x
10's digit => x+3
10(x+3)+x
digits interchanged =10x+x+3
10(x+3)+x+10x+x+3=143
=> 10x+30+12x+3=143
=> 22x+33=143
22x=143−33
22x=110
x=11022
x=5
Original number = 85
Let the number be 10x + y.
Even 10x + y is considered as the answer, 10y + x, which is formed by interchanging the digits, is also an answer.
Here,
(10x + y) + (10y + x) = 143
⇒ 11x + 11y = 143
⇒ 11(x + y) = 143
⇒ x + y = 13 → (1)
Given that,
x - y = 3 → (2)
(1) + (2)
⇒ (x + y) + (x - y) = 13 + 3
⇒ 2x = 16
⇒ x = 8
(1) - (2)
⇒ (x + y) - (x - y) = 13 - 3
⇒ 2y = 10
⇒ y = 5
10x + y = 10 × 8 + 5 = 80 + 5 = 85
10y + x = 10 × 5 + 8 = 50 + 8 = 58
∴ 85 and 58 are the answers.
Hope this helps. Plz ask me if you've any doubts.
Thank you. :-))