Question

Solve for x: ( 1/2 )^(x−1)=2^(3x−4)​

Answer 1

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$\red{\bold{{\underline{ Solution \: with \: Explanation \: :}}}}$

$\huge\boxed{x=\dfrac{5}{4}}$

$\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=2^{3x-4}\qquad\text{use}\ a^{-1}=\dfrac{1}{a}\\\\\left(2^{-1}\right)^{x-1}=2^{3x-4}\qquad\text{use}\ (a^n)^m=a^{nm}\\\\2^{(-1)(x-1)}=2^{3x-4}\qquad\text{use the distributive property}:\ a(b+c)=ab+ac\\\\2^{(-1)(x)+(-1)(-1)}=2^{3x-4}\\\\2^{-x+1}=2^{3x-4}\iff-x+1=3x-4\qquad\text{subtract 1 from both sides}\\\\-x+1-1=3x-4-1\\\\-x=3x-5\qquad\text{subtract}\ 3x\ \text{from both sides}\\\\-x-3x=3x-3x-5\\\\-4x=-5\qquad\text{divide both sides by (-4)}$

$\dfrac{-4x}{-4}=\dfrac{-5}{-4}\\\\x=\dfrac{5}{4}$

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