solve for x : 3x^2 +2x =1
Answers
Given :-
• A quadratic equation _ 3x² + 2x = 1
To Find :-
• Value of x
Solution :-
Given that,
3x² + 2x = 1
Steps to solve :-
Here, we can see that the coefficient of x² is 3.
For solving this equation, we need to multiply the constant c with 3 ( the coefficient of x²).
That's why, the product of numbers should be equal to
⟼ -3 ( 3 × -1)
Now, we can easily solve this problem expressing 2x as sum of +3x and -x.
3x² + 2x = 1
⟼ 3x² + 2x - 1 = 0
⟼ 3x ( x + 1) -1 ( x + 1) = 0
⟼ ( x + 1) ( 3x - 1) = 0
Hence,
( 3x - 1) = 0
⟼ 3 x = 1
⟼ x = ⅓
OR,
x + 1 = 0
⟼ x = -1
Verification :-
✞ 3x² + 2x = 1
⟼ 3 ( ⅓ )² + 2 ( ⅓) = 1
⟼ ⅓ + ⅔ = 1
⟼ 1 = 1
R.H.S = L.H.S
✞ 3x² + 2x = 1
⟼ 3 ( -1)² + 2 ( -1) = 1
⟼ 1 = 1
R.H.S = L.H.S
Hence, value of x = -1 , ⅓
✰ A standard quadratic equation can be expressed as
ax² + bx + c = 0
Where,
a = Coefficient of x²
b = Coefficient of x
c = Constant
and a ≥ 1
For example :-
x² + 5x + 6 = 0
Where,
1 and 5 are the coefficients of x² and x respectively. Here, 6 is the constant.
EXPLANATION.
Solve for x.
3x² + 2x = 1.
As we know that,
We can write equation as,
⇒ 3x² + 2x - 1 = 0.
Factorizes the equation into middle term splits, we get.
⇒ 3x² + 3x - x - 1 = 0.
⇒ 3x(x + 1) - 1(x + 1) = 0.
⇒ (3x - 1)(x + 1) = 0.
⇒ x = 1/3 and x = - 1.
MORE INFORMATION.
Nature of the roots of quadratic expression.
(1) Roots are real and unequal, if b² - 4ac > 0.
(2) Roots are rational and different, if b² - 4ac is a perfect square.
(3) Roots are real and equal, if b² - 4ac = 0.
(4) If D < 0 Roots are imaginary and unequal Or complex conjugate.