Solve for x: 4^x+6^x=9^x
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this is the correct answer
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QUESTION -
Solve for x: 4^x+6^x=9^x
ANSWER -
4^x + 6^x - 9^x = 0
Divide both sides by 9^x:
(4/9)^x + (6/9)^x -1 = 0
(2/3)^2x + (2/3)^x - 1 = 0
Substitute t = (2/3)^x, t > 0.
t^2 + t - 1 = 0
Let's solve equation:
D = (-1)^2 - 4*1*(-1) = 1 + 4 = 5
t = (-1 +/- √5)/2
t1 = (-1 - √5)/2 is negative, so doesn't fit
t2 = (-1 +√5)/2 > 0
Now let's get back to substitution:
t = (2/3)^x = (-1 +√5)/2
Take natural logarithm of both sides
ln[ (2/3)^x] = ln[(-1 +√5)/2]
Applying properties of logarithms:
x*ln(2/3) = ln[(√5 - 1)/2]
x = ln[(√5 - 1)/2] / ln(2/3) <== The answer
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