solve if sinx+sin2x+sin3x=0
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Use trig identity:
sin a + sin b = 2sin ((a + b)/2).cos ((a - b)/2)
In this case:
sin x + sin 3x = 2sin (2x).cos (x)
(sin x + sin 3x) + sin 2x = 2sin (2x)cos (x) + sin (2x) =
= sin (2x)(2cos x + 1) = 0
Either one of the 2 factors must be zero.
a. sin 2x = 0
2x = 0 --> x = 0
2x = pi --> x = pi/2
2x = 2pi --> x = pi
General answer: x = (kpi)/2
b. 2cos x + 1 = 0 --> cos x = - 1/2
Trig table and unit circle give 2 solutions -->
x = +- (2pi)/3 + 2kpi
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