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Show that any positive odd integer is of the form 6q+1 , or 6q+3,or 6q+5 where q is some integer.
★ Any positive odd integer is of the form 6q+1 , or 6q+3,or 6q+5 where q is some integer.
The Above Given Statement .
According to the euclids division lemma,
a = bq + r
Where, 6q + r
6q + r 0 ≤ r <6
Consider an given integer a,
Devide the a by 6 , where we have, q our quotient and r our remainder such that,
a = 6q + r,
Where, the value of r is 0,1,2,3,4,5
Case 1 :-
Where r = 0
a = 6q (We get an even no.)
Case 2 :-
Where r = 1
a = 6q + 1 (We get an odd no.)
Case 3 :-
Where, r = 2
a = 6q + 2 (We get an even no.)
Case 4 :-
Where, r = 3
a = 6q + 3 (We get an odd no.)
Case 5 :-
Where, r = 4
a = 6q + 4 (We get an even no.)
Case 6 :-
Where, r = 5,
a= 6q + 5 (We get an odd no.)
Hence , we can say that any positive odd integer is of the form 6q+1 ,6q+3 or 6q+5.
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Question :
show that any positive odd integer is of the form 6q+1,or 6q +3 or 6q+5 where q is some integer :
Solution :
Let a be any positive integer and
Then, by By Euclid's algorithm , a=6q+r for some integer q > 0 and r= 0,1,2,3,4,5, or 0 < r < 6 .
Therefore, a=6q or 6q+1 or 6q+2 or 6q+3 or 6q+4 or 6q+5 .
➡ 6q+0 : 6 is divisible by 2 , so it is an even number.
➡ 6q+1 : 6 is divisible by 2 ,but 1 is not divisible by 2 so it is an odd number.
➡ 6q+2 : 6 is divisible by 2 , and 2 is divisible by 2 so it is an even number.
➡ 6q+3 : 6 is divisible by 2 , but 3 is not divisible by 2 , so it is an odd number.
➡ 6q+4 : 6 is divisible by 2 , and 4 is divisible by 2 so it is an even number.
➡ 6q+5 : 6 is divisible by 2, but 5 is not divisible by 2 so it is an odd number.
And Therefore any odd integer can be expressed in the form 6q+1, 6q+3 , 6q+5
Hence proved