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Question :
Draw an isosceles triangle . Draw all of its medians and altitudes . Write your observation about their points of congruence.
Answer :
- Draw an isosceles ∆XYZ
- Draw the perpendicular bisector DE of side YZ that intersect YZ at L
- Join XL . XL is the median to side YZ.
- With X as the centre draw two arcs intersecting YZ at A and B .
- Now take A as the new centre and radius more than half of the value of AB draw an arc . Now draw another arc cutting through the previous arc . Name the point as C.
- Join XC intersecting YZ at L.
- XL is altitude to YZ.
- Now draw another perpendicular bisector as IJ on side ZX intersecting ZX . Name intersecting point as K.
- Join YK
- YK is median to ZX
- With Y as centre draw two arcs each intersecting Z and F .
- Now take Z as new centre and radius more than half of ZF draw an arc.
- With F as centre and same radius draw another arc cutting through the previous one.
- Name the point as H.
- Join YH on the point which ZX intersect as M.
- YM is altitude of ZX.
- Draw perpendicular bisector ST beside XY Intersecting XY at U.
- Join ZU .
- ZU Is median to XY
- Take Z as centre and draw two arcs intersecting XY at P and Q.
- Take P as the centre and radius more than half of PQ ; draw an arc.
- Now take Q as the centre and same radius draw another arc cutting through the previous one.
- Name it R.
- Join ZR Intersecting XY at N .
- ZN is altitude to XY
Observation :
In an isosceles triangle centroid and orthocentre lie on same straight line.
- Isosceles triangle : ∆XYZ
- Medians and their sides :
- XL - YZ
- YK - ZX
- ZU - XY
- Intersection point : G
- Altitude and sides :
- XL - YZ
- YM - ZX
- ZN - XY
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