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QUESTION:
Solve the inequalities
- 2 ≤ 3x - 4 ≤ 5
- - 3 ≤ 4 - 7x/2 ≤ 18
- - 15 ≤ 3(x - 2)/5 ≤ 0
ANSWER:
- (i) x lies between the interval [2 , 3]
- (ii) x lies between the interval [- 4 , 2]
- (iii)x lies between the interval [- 23,2]
TO FIND:
- The values of x.
EXPLANATION:
1) 2 ≤ 3x - 4 ≤ 5
3x - 4 ≥ 2
3x ≥ 2 + 4
3x ≥ 6
x ≥ 2
3x ≤ 5 + 4
3x ≤ 9
x ≤ 3
2 ≤ x ≤ 3
x lies between the interval [2 , 3]
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2) - 3 ≤ 4 - 7x/2 ≤ 18
4 - 7x/2 ≥ - 3
- 7x/2 ≥ - 3 - 4
- 7x /2 ≥ - 7
Multiply by minus sign. So the symbol is also reversed.
7x/2 ≤ 7
x/2 ≤ 1
x ≤ 2
4 - 7x/2 ≤ 18
- 7x/2 ≤ 14
Multiply by minus sign. So the symbol is also reversed.
7x/2 ≥ - 14
x/2 ≥ - 2
x ≥ - 4
2 ≤ x ≤ - 4
x lies between the interval [- 4 , 2]
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3) - 15 ≤ 3(x - 2)/5 ≤ 0
- 15 ≤ 3(x - 2)/5
- 5 ≤ (x - 2)/5
- 25 ≤ x - 2
x ≥ - 23
3(x - 2)/5 ≤ 0
(x - 2)/5 ≤ 0
x - 2 ≤ 0
x ≤ 2
- 23 ≥ x ≥ 2
x lies between the interval [- 23, 2]
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