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Answers
1. Ethyne, C2H2
Molar mass of ethyne
C2H2 = 2 x 12 + 2 x 1
Molar mass of ethyne = 26 g
2. Sulphur molecule, S8
Molar mass of sulphur molecule,
S8 = 8 x 32 = 256 g
3. Phosphorus molecule, P4 (atomic.
mass of phosphorus = 31)
Molar mass of phosphorus molecule,
P4 = 4 x 31 = 124 g
4. Hydrochloric acid, HCl
Molar mass of hydrochloric acid,
HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5 g
5. Nitric acid, HNO3
Molar mass of nitric acid,
HNO3 = 1 + 14 + 3 x 16 = 63 g
Explanation:
(a) Ethyne, C2H2
Molar mass of ethyne
C2H2 = 2 x 12 + 2 x 1
Molar mass of ethyne = 26 g
(b) Sulphur molecule, S8
Molar mass of sulphur molecule,
S8 = 8 x 32 = 256 g
(c) Phosphorus molecule, P4 (atomic mass of phosphorus = 31)
Molar mass of phosphorus molecule,
P4 = 4 x 31 = 124 g
(d) Hydrochloric acid, HCl
Molar mass of hydrochloric acid,
HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5 g
(e) Nitric acid, HNO3
Molar mass of nitric acid,
HNO3 = 1 + 14 + 3 x 16 = 63 g