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(i) 3×10⁸m/s
(ii) 2.25×10⁸m/s
Explanation:
- refractive index of glass with respect to vacuum = 3/2 - Statement 1
- refractive index of water with respect to vacuum = 4/3 - Statement 2
- speed of light in glass = 2 × 10⁸ m/s
- let speed of light in vacuum = c ( speed of light in vacuum is denoted by letter "c" )
- let speed of light in water =
- Refractive index (n) = speed of light in vacuum (c) / speed if light in medium (v)
- n = c/v
- From statement 1: 3/2 = c/2×10⁸
(3× 2×10⁸)/ 2 = c
∴ c = 3× 10⁸ m/s
- Now we found, speed of light in vacuum = 3×10⁸ m/s
- From statement 2: 4/3 = (3×10⁸) /
= (3×10⁸×3) / 4
∴ = 2.25 × 10⁸ m/s
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