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Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
★ Concept :-
Here the concept of Trigonometry has been used. We see that we have to prove that L.H.S. is equal to R.H.S. here. We see that in R.H.S. there is a single term so we need to simplify L.H.S. only here. For simplifying L.H.S. firstly we have yo draw a triangle and then apply ratio of sides there. Then uwe can simplify ir and thus apply Pythagoras Theorem there to prove the answer.
Let's do it !!
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★ Solution :-
Given to prove,
From here we get,
Let's understand the Triangle given in attachment of the answer
There we have took the reference angle as x.
We know that,
>> sin x = Perpendicular / Hypotenuse
>> cos x = Base / Hypotenuse
Now let's apply these ratios in the L.H.S.
Then we get,
Since the denominators are same. So we can easily add them.
By Pythagoras Theorem, we know that in a right angled triangle,
(Hypotenuse)² = (Base)² + (Perpendicular)²
(Hypotenuse)² = (Base)² + (Perpendicular)²Here we are dealing with a right angled triangle since trignometry is applicable in right angled triangle only.
So by applying this, we get
Clearly L.H.S. = R.H.S.
So,
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★ More to know :-
• sec² A = 1 + tan² A
• cosec² A = 1 + cot² A
• cosec A = 1/(sin A)
• sec A = 1/(cos A)
• cot A = 1/(tan A)
Answer:
Hope it will help you
Step-by-step explanation:
Then:
sin
θ
=
a
c
cos
θ
=
b
c
So:
sin
2
θ
+
cos
2
θ
=
a
2
c
2
+
b
2
c
2
=
a
2
+
b
2
c
2
By Pythagoras
a
2
+
b
2
=
c
2
, so
a
2
+
b
2
c
2
=
1
So given Pythagoras, that proves the identity for
θ
∈
(
0
,
π
2
)
For angles outside that range we can use:
sin
(
θ
+
π
)
=
−
sin
(
θ
)
cos
(
θ
+
π
)
=
−
cos
(
θ
)
sin
(
−
θ
)
=
−
sin
(
θ
)
cos
(
−
θ
)
=
cos
(
θ
)
So for example:
sin
2
(
θ
+
π
)
+
cos
2
(
θ
+
π
)
=
(
−
sin
θ
)
2
+
(
−
cos
θ
)
2
=
sin
2
θ
+
cos
2
θ
=
1
Pythagoras theorem
Given a right angled triangle with sides
a
,
b
and
c
consider the following diagram:
enter image source here
The area of the large square is
(
a
+
b
)
2
The area of the small, tilted square is
c
2
The area of each triangle is
1
2
a
b
So we have:
(
a
+
b
)
2
=
c
2
+
4
⋅
1
2
a
b
That is:
a
2
+
2
a
b
+
b
2
=
c
2
+
2
a
b
Subtract
2
a
b
from both sides to get:
a
2
+
b
2
=
c
2