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Answers
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
8. Figure depicts a racing track whose left and right ends are semicircular.
The distance between the two inner parallel line segments is 60 m and they are each 106 m long. If the track is 10 m wide, find:
(i) the distance around the track along its inner edge.
(ii) the area of the track.
Ans. (i)Distance around the track along its inner edge
=
= = = m
(ii)Area of track =
=
= =
Solution:
(i)
Radius of inner semi-circle =602=30 m
Circumference of inner semicircle =π.r=227×30=6607 m
The distance around the track along its inner edge=length of two inner parallel lines each equal to 106 m + circumference of two inner semicircles.
=106+106+6607+6607=28047 m
(ii)
Area of the track = area of two rectangles formed in the track + area enclosed by the semi-circles (1)
Area of rectangle = length x breadth = 106 x width of track = 106 x 10=1060 m
⇒ Area of two rectangles=2 x 1060=2120 m (2)
Diameter of bigger semi-circle=60+width of track + width of track=60+10+10=80 m
⇒ Radius of bigger semi-circle =802=40 m
Area enclosed by left semi-circles=Area of bigger semi-circle-area of smaller semi-circle =π.2(r1)2−π.(r2)2
=π2.(r12−r22)=π2.(402−302)=2214(1600−900)=1100 m2
⇒ Area enclosed by left and right semi-circles=2 x 1100=2200 m2 (3)
Putting (2) and (3) in (1), we get
Area of the track = area of two rectangles formed in the track + area enclosed by the semi-circles
=2120+2200=4320 m2