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chapter :- Oscillations and waves .
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Option (c ) 80m
Step-by-step explanation:
Given :- string is clamped at the both ends and it is vibrating Y = 0.3sin(0.157x )cos200πt
Comparing it with general equation of stationary wave . i.e Y = asinkxcosωt , We get ,
- K = (2π/λ ) = 0.157
- λ = 2π / 0.157 = 4π² [∵ 1/2π ≈ 0.157 ] _____(i)
- and ω = 200π = 2π/T
- => T = 1/20s
As the possible wavelength associated with nth harmomic of a vibrating string , i. e fixed at both ends is given as λ = 2l/n or, l = n(λ /2)
Now, According to question , String is fixed from both ends and oscillates in 4th harmonic , So
- 4(λ/2) = I => 2λ= I
l = 2 × 4π² = 8π² [using eq. (i) ]
Now, π² ≈ 10 => l = 80m Answer
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