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Solve Quadratic Equation using the Quadratic Formula
2.3 Solving x2+2x-44 = 0 by the Quadratic Formula .
According to the Quadratic Formula, x , the solution for Ax2+Bx+C = 0 , where A, B and C are numbers, often called coefficients, is given by :
- B ± √ B2-4AC
x = ————————
2A
In our case, A = 1
B = 2
C = -44
Accordingly, B2 - 4AC =
4 - (-176) =
180
Applying the quadratic formula :
-2 ± √ 180
x = ——————
2
Can √ 180 be simplified ?
Yes! The prime factorization of 180 is
2•2•3•3•5
To be able to remove something from under the radical, there have to be 2 instances of it (because we are taking a square i.e. second root).
√ 180 = √ 2•2•3•3•5 =2•3•√ 5 =
± 6 • √ 5
√ 5 , rounded to 4 decimal digits, is 2.2361
So now we are looking at:
x = ( -2 ± 6 • 2.236 ) / 2
Two real solutions:
x =(-2+√180)/2=-1+3√ 5 = 5.708
or:
x =(-2-√180)/2=-1-3√ 5 = -7.708