Math, asked by akanta1234, 5 hours ago

Solve:

 (x \sqrt{ {x}^{2} +  {y}^{2}  }  -  {y}^{2} )dx  + xy  dy = 0
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Answers

Answered by itzMeGunjan
3

 \large{ \sf{(x   \sqrt{x {}^{2} + y {}^{2}   } - y {}^{2}  )dx \:  + xy \:  \: dy = 0}} \\ \small{ \sf{xy \: dy \:  =  - (x \sqrt{x {}^{2}  + y {}^{2} } - y {}^{2} ) }dx} \\  \small{ \sf{ \frac{dy}{dx}  =  \frac{ - x \sqrt{x {}^{2} + y {}^{2}   }  -  {y}^{2} }{xy} }}

Let y = zx, \sf{z =\frac{y}{x} }

  \ \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \small{ \sf{ \frac{dy}{dx} = z + x  \frac{dz}{dx} }}\\ \small{ \sf{z - x \frac{dz}{dx}   =  -  \frac{x \sqrt{x {}^{2} +  {z}^{2}  {x}^{2}  }  - x {}^{2} {z}^{2}  }{x \times xz} }} \\ \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:   \small { \sf{x \frac{dz}{dx}  =   \frac{ - z  \cancel{ - x{}^{2}}  ( \sqrt{1 - z {}^{2}  }  - z {}^{2}) }{ \cancel{x {}^{2}}z } }} \\ \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:   \small{ \sf{ =   \frac{  \cancel{-  {z}^{2}} -  \sqrt{1 + z {}^{2} }  +    \cancel{z {}^{2}} }{z}} } \\  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:   \small{\int \sf{ \frac{z}{ \sqrt{1 + z {}^{2} } }dz \:  =  -  \int \frac{1}{2}dx  }}

Let 1 + z² = p²

 \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \sf{\cancel{2}z \: dz \:  =  \cancel{ - 2 }\: p \: d \: p }\\ \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:     \sf{z \: d z \:  =  - pdp} \\\:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:    \bf{ \int \:  \frac{ \cancel{p}dp}{ \cancel{p}} }  =  -  log \:  |x|  + c \\  \bf{p =  - log \:  |x|  + c} \\ \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:   \sf{ \sqrt{1 + z {}^{2} }  + log \:  |x|  = c} \\  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:   \bf{ \sqrt{1 +  \frac{  {y}^{2} }{ {x}^{2} } }  + log |x| = c } \\\:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:     \bf{ \sqrt{ \frac{x {}^{2}  +  {y}^{2} }{ {x}^{2} } }  + log |x| = c }  \\  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:   \boxed{ \large{\mathbf{ \sqrt{ {x}^{2} +  {y}^{2}  } + x \:  log |x|  = cx }} }

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