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Step-by-step explanation:
Let the common chord be AB and P and Q be the centers of the two circles.
∴AP=5cm and AQ=3cm.
PQ=4cm ....given
Now, segPQ⊥chord AB
∴AR=RB= 1/2 AB ....perpendicular from center to the chord, bisects the chord
Let PR=xcm, so RQ=(4−x)cm
In △ARP,
AP² =AR² +PR ²
AR ² =5² −x² ...(1)
In △ARQ,
AQ ²=AR ²+QR²
AR ² =3 ² −(4−x) ²
...(2)
∴5 ² −x ² =3 ² −(4−x) ²
....from (1) & (2)
25−x ² =9−(16−8x+x² )
25−x² =−7+8x−x²
32=8x
∴x=4
Substitute in eq(1) we get,
AR ²=25−16=9
∴AR=3cm.
∴AB=2×AR=2×3
∴AB=6cm.
So, length of common chord AB is 6cm.
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length of common chord AB is 6cm.
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