solve the following differential equations (i) (d2+2 d+2)y=sinhx
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Answer:
y = C1e^x + C2e^x + (x/2) cosh (x)
Step-by-step explanation:
For the equation (D^2 - 1)y = sinh(x) the characteristic polynomium is
m^2 - 1 =0 . Roots 1 , - 1.The solution to the homogeneous part of the
equation is yh = C1e^x + C2e^-x =(C1+C2)cosh(x) + (C1-C2)sinh(x) . The function
sinh(x) is solution of the equation with multiplicity 1.Then ,the method of
undetermined coefficients requires a particular integral
yp =x( Acosh(x) + Bsinh(x) ).Substituting in the equation obtain A =1/2 , B=0 .
Then yp =(1/2)xcosh(x) and the solution of the equation is
y =C1e^x + C2e^-x + (x/2)cosh(x).
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