Question

Solve the following linear equations

. 1. x/2 – 1/5 = x/3 + ¼

2. n/2 – 3n/4 + 5n/6 = 21

3. x + 7 – 8x/3 = 17/6 – 5x/2

4. (x – 5)/3 = (x – 3)/5

5. (3t – 2)/4 – (2t + 3)/3 = 2/3 – t

6. m – (m – 1)/2 = 1 – (m – 2)/3


Hasan buys two kinds of cloth materials for school uniforms, shirt material that costs him ₹50 per metre and trouser material that costs him ₹90 per metre. For every 3 meters of the shirt material he buys 2 metres of the trouser material. He sells the materials at 12% and 10% profit respectively. His total sale is ₹36,600. How much trouser material did he buy?


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Answer 1

Step-by-step explanation:

4. (x – 5)/3 = (x – 3)/5

5. (3t – 2)/4 – (2t + 3)/3 = 2/3 – t

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Answer 2

Answer:

SOLUTIONS

1. x/2 – 1/5 = x/3 + ¼

Solution:

x/2 – 1/5 = x/3 + ¼

⇒ x/2 – x/3 = ¼+ 1/5

⇒ (3x – 2x)/6 = (5 + 4)/20

⇒ 3x – 2x = 9/20 × 6

⇒ x = 54/20

⇒ x = 27/10

2. n/2 – 3n/4 + 5n/6 = 21

Solution:

n/2 – 3n/4 + 5n/6 = 21

⇒ (6n – 9n + 10n)/12 = 21

⇒ 7n/12 = 21

⇒ 7n = 21 × 12

⇒ n = 252/7

⇒ n = 36

3. x + 7 – 8x/3 = 17/6 – 5x/2

Solution:

x + 7 – 8x/3 = 17/6 – 5x/2

⇒ x – 8x/3 + 5x/2 = 17/6 – 7

⇒ (6x – 16x + 15x)/6 = (17 – 42)/6

⇒ 5x/6 = – 25/6

⇒ 5x = – 25

⇒ x = – 5

4. (x – 5)/3 = (x – 3)/5

Solution:

(x – 5)/3 = (x – 3)/5

⇒ 5(x-5) = 3(x-3)

⇒ 5x-25 = 3x-9

⇒ 5x – 3x = -9+25

⇒ 2x = 16

⇒ x = 8

5. (3t – 2)/4 – (2t + 3)/3 = 2/3 – t

Solution:

(3t – 2)/4 – (2t + 3)/3 = 2/3 – t

⇒ ((3t – 2)/4) × 12 – ((2t + 3)/3) × 12

⇒ (3t – 2) × 3 – (2t + 3) × 4 = 2 × 4 – 12t

⇒ 9t – 6 – 8t – 12 = 8 – 12t

⇒ 9t – 6 – 8t – 12 = 8 – 12t

⇒ t – 18 = 8 – 12t

⇒ t + 12t = 8 + 18

⇒ 13t = 26

⇒ t = 2

6. m – (m – 1)/2 = 1 – (m – 2)/3

Solution:

m – (m – 1)/2 = 1 – (m – 2)/3

⇒ m – m/2 – 1/2 = 1 – (m/3 – 2/3)

⇒ m – m/2 + ½ = 1 – m/3 + 2/3

⇒ m – m/2 + m/3 = 1 + 2/3 – ½

⇒ m/2 + m/3 = ½ + 2/3

⇒ (3m + 2m)/6 = (3 + 4)/6

⇒ 5m/6 = 7/6

⇒ m = 7/6 × 6/5

⇒ m = 7/5

QUESTION 2

Let 2x m of trouser material and 3x m of shirt material be bought by him

Selling price of shirt material per meter = ₹ 50 + 50 ×(12/100) = ₹ 56

Selling price of trouser material per meter = ₹ 90 + 90 × (10/100) = ₹ 99

Total amount of sale = ₹36,600

According to the question,

(2x × 99) + (3x × 56) = 36600

⇒ 198x + 168x = 36600

⇒ 366x = 36600

⇒ x = 36600/366

⇒ x = 100

Total trouser material he bought = 2x = 2 × 100 = 200 m.

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