Solve the following question : The length of sides of a triangle are in the ratio 4:5:6 and its perimeter is 180 cm find the area of the triangle. (Use Heron's formula)
Answers
Explanation:
now add all the side again 48cm+60cm+72=180cm
Given data : The length of the sides of a triangle are in the ratio 4:5:6 abd perimeter of the triangle is 180 cm.
Solution : Let the length of sides be 4x, 5x and 6x.
Now, a/c to given data,
➜ Perimeter of the triangle = a + b + c
Where, a = 4x, b = 5x and c = 6x
➜ 180 = 4x + 5x + 6x
➜ 180 = 9x + 6x
➜ 180 = 15x
➜ x = 180/15
➜ x = 12
Now,
➜ a = 4x = 4 * 12 = 48 cm
➜ b = 5x = 5 * 12 = 60 cm
➜ c = 6x = 6 * 12 = 72 cm
Now, to find out area of the triangle, we use Heron's formula;
➜ semi-perimeter, s = {a + b + c}/2
➜ semi-perimeter, s = {48 + 60 + 72}/2
➜ semi-perimeter, s = {108 + 72}/2
➜ semi-perimeter, s = 180/2
➜ semi-perimeter, s = 90 cm
Now,
➜ Area of triangle = √{s (s - a) (s - b) (s - c)}
➜ Area of triangle = √{90 (90 - 48) (90 - 60) (90 - 72)}
➜ Area of triangle = √{90 * 42 * 30 * 18}
➜ Area of triangle = √{3780 * 540}
➜ Area of triangle = √{2041200}
➜ Area of triangle = 1428.7057 cm²
Answer : Hence area of the triangle is 1428.7057 cm².
{Note :
➜ Semi-perimeter, S = {Perimeter of triangle}/2
➜ Semi-perimeter, S = {180}/2
➜ Semi-perimeter, S = 90 cm}