Solve the following system of equations by substitution method: 5x+2y=8, 3x-5y=11
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Solution :
Given simultaneous equations
5x + 2y = 8 -----( 1 )
3x - 5y = 11
=> 3x = 11 + 5y
=> x = ( 11 + 5y )/3 -----( 2 )
Substitute ( 2 ) in equation ( 1 ) , we get
5[( 11 + 5y )/3 ] + 2y = 8
=> ( 55 + 25y + 6y )/3 = 8
=> ( 31y + 55 ) = 24
=> 31y = 24 - 55
=> 31y = -31
=> y = ( -31 )/31
=> y = -1
Now ,
put y = -1 in equation ( 2 ), we get
x = [ 11 + 5( -1 )]/3
= ( 11 - 5 )/3
= 6/3
= 2
Therefore ,
x = 2 , y = -1
•••••
Given simultaneous equations
5x + 2y = 8 -----( 1 )
3x - 5y = 11
=> 3x = 11 + 5y
=> x = ( 11 + 5y )/3 -----( 2 )
Substitute ( 2 ) in equation ( 1 ) , we get
5[( 11 + 5y )/3 ] + 2y = 8
=> ( 55 + 25y + 6y )/3 = 8
=> ( 31y + 55 ) = 24
=> 31y = 24 - 55
=> 31y = -31
=> y = ( -31 )/31
=> y = -1
Now ,
put y = -1 in equation ( 2 ), we get
x = [ 11 + 5( -1 )]/3
= ( 11 - 5 )/3
= 6/3
= 2
Therefore ,
x = 2 , y = -1
•••••
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