Solve the following system of linear equations graphically .
a) 2x + 3y = 12, 2y - 1 = x
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Answers
Given pair of linear equations is
and
Now, Consider
Substituting 'x = 0' in the given equation, we get
Substituting 'y = 0' in the given equation, we get
Hᴇɴᴄᴇ,
➢ Pair of points of the given equation are shown in the below table.
➢ Now draw a graph using the points (0 , 4) & (6 , 0)
➢ See the attachment graph.
Now, Consider
Substituting 'x = 0' in the given equation, we get
Substituting 'y = 0' in the given equation, we get
Hᴇɴᴄᴇ,
➢ Pair of points of the given equation are shown in the below table.
➢ Now draw a graph using the points (0 , 0.5) & (- 1 , 0)
➢ See the attachment graph.
From graph we concluded that
Answer:
Solution−
Given pair of linear equations is
\rm :\longmapsto\:2x + 3y = 12:⟼2x+3y=12
and
\rm :\longmapsto\:2y - 1 = x:⟼2y−1=x
Now, Consider
\rm :\longmapsto\:2x + 3y = 12:⟼2x+3y=12
Substituting 'x = 0' in the given equation, we get
\rm :\longmapsto\:2(0) + 3y = 12:⟼2(0)+3y=12
\rm :\longmapsto\:3y = 12:⟼3y=12
\bf\implies \:y = 4⟹y=4
Substituting 'y = 0' in the given equation, we get
\rm :\longmapsto\:2x + 3(0) = 12:⟼2x+3(0)=12
\rm :\longmapsto\:2x = 12:⟼2x=12
\bf\implies \:x = 6⟹x=6
Hᴇɴᴄᴇ,
➢ Pair of points of the given equation are shown in the below table.
\begin{gathered}\begin{gathered}\boxed{\begin{array}{c|c} \bf x & \bf y \\ \frac{\qquad \qquad}{} & \frac{\qquad \qquad}{} \\ \sf 0 & \sf 4 \\ \\ \sf 6 & \sf 0 \end{array}} \\ \end{gathered}\end{gathered}x06y40
➢ Now draw a graph using the points (0 , 4) & (6 , 0)
➢ See the attachment graph.
Now, Consider
\rm :\longmapsto\:2y - 1 = x:⟼2y−1=x
Substituting 'x = 0' in the given equation, we get
\rm :\longmapsto\:2y - 1 = 0:⟼2y−1=0
\rm :\longmapsto\:2y = 1:⟼2y=1
\bf\implies \:y = 0.5⟹y=0.5
Substituting 'y = 0' in the given equation, we get
\rm :\longmapsto\:2(0) - 1 = x:⟼2(0)−1=x
\rm :\longmapsto\:0 - 1 = x:⟼0−1=x
\bf\implies \:x = - 1⟹x=−1
Hᴇɴᴄᴇ,
➢ Pair of points of the given equation are shown in the below table.
\begin{gathered}\begin{gathered}\boxed{\begin{array}{c|c} \bf x & \bf y \\ \frac{\qquad \qquad}{} & \frac{\qquad \qquad}{} \\ \sf 0 & \sf 0.5 \\ \\ \sf - 1 & \sf 0 \end{array}} \\ \end{gathered}\end{gathered}x0−1y0.50
➢ Now draw a graph using the points (0 , 0.5) & (- 1 , 0)
➢ See the attachment graph.
From graph we concluded that
\begin{gathered}\begin{gathered}\begin{gathered}\rm :\longmapsto\:\bf\: Solution \: is \: \begin{cases} &\sf{x \: = \: 3} \\ \\ &\sf{y \: = \: 2} \end{cases}\end{gathered}\end{gathered}\end{gathered}:⟼Solutionis⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧x=3y=2