Solve the following systems of equations .
Chapter : Pair of linear equations in 2 variables.
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Answers
Solution :
43.
The given equations are
152x - 378y = - 74 .....(i)
- 378x + 152y = - 604 .....(ii)
Adding (i) and (ii), we get
152x - 378y - 378x + 152y = - 74 - 604
or, 152 (x + y) - 378 (x + y) = - 678
or, (152 - 378) (x + y) = - 678
or, (- 226) (x + y) = - 678
or, x + y = 3 .....(iii)
From (i), we get
152x - 378 (3 - x) = - 74, by (i)
or, 152x - 1134 + 378x = - 74
or, 530x = - 74 + 1134
or, 530x = 1060
or, x = 2
Putting x = 2 in (iii), we get
2 + y = 3
or, y = 1
Therefore, the required solution is
x = 2 , y = 1.
45.
The given equations are
23x - 29y = 98 .....(i)
29x - 23y = 110 .....(ii)
Now, (i) + (ii) gives
23x - 29y + 29x - 23y = 98 + 110
or, 23 (x - y) + 29 (x - y) = 208
or, (23 + 29) (x - y) = 208
or, 52 (x - y) = 208
or, x - y = 4 .....(iii)
From (i), we get
23 (y + 4) - 29y = 98, by (iii)
or, 23y + 92 - 29y = 98
or, 6y = - 6
or, y = - 1
Putting y = - 1 in (iii), we get
x - (- 1) = 4
or, x + 1 = 4
or, x = 3
Therefore, the required solution is
x = 3 , y = - 1.
46.
The given equations are
x - y + z = 4 .....(i)
x - 2y - 2z = 9 .....(ii)
2x + y + 3z = 1 .....(iii)
(i) - (ii) gives
x - y + z - x + 2y + 2z = 4 - 9
or, y + 3z = - 5 .....(iv)
From (iii), we get
2x - 5 = 1, by (iv)
or, 2x = 6
or, x = 3
Putting x = 3 in (i), we get
3 - y + z = 4
or, - y + z = 1 .....(v)
(iv) + (v) gives
y + 3z - y + z = - 5 + 1
or, 4z = - 4
or, z = - 1
From (v), we get
- y - 1 = 1
or, y = - 2
Therefore, the required solution is
x = 3 , y = - 2 & z = - 1.
48.
The given equations are
21x + 47y = 110 .....(i)
47x + 21y = 162 .....(ii)
(i) + (ii) gives
21x + 47y + 47x + 21y = 110 + 162
or, 21 (x + y) + 47 (x + y) = 272
or, (21 + 47) (x + y) = 272
or, 68 (x + y) = 272
or, x + y = 4 .....(iii)
From (i), we get
21x + 47 (4 - x) = 110, by (iii)
or, 21x + 188 - 47x = 110
or, (21 - 47) x = 110 - 188
or, - 26x = - 78
or, x = 3
Putting x = 3 in (iii), we get
3 + y = 4
or, y = 4 - 3
or, y = 1
Therefore, the required solution is
x = 3 , y = 1.
Answer:
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