Solve the following systems of equations graphically:
2x + 3y = 4
x – y + 3 = 0
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Concept :
To draw the graph of a linear equation in two variable a series of steps to be followed which is given below:
- Step I:Obtain the linear equation. Let the equation be ax + by + c = 0
- Step II: Express one unknown quantity in terms of other here. Express y in terms of x to get y = - (ax + c /b)
- Step III: For any two values of x, calculate the corresponding values of y from the expression in step II to obtain two solutions say (x1, y1 and( x2 ,y2)
- Step IV: plot the points (x1, y1 and( x2 ,y2) on graph paper on a suitable scale.
- Step V:Draw a line passing through points marked in step IV. The line so obtained is the graph of the equation ax + by + c = 0
Given:
2x + 3y = 4
x – y + 3 = 0
Solution :
2x + 3y = 4 passes through (-1, 2) and (2, 0,)
x - y + 3 = 0 passes through (1, 4) and (0, 3)
Two lines intersect at a point A (-1, 2)
Hence x is - 1 and y is 2.
Table and the Graph of the given systems of equations are in the attachment below :
Hope this answer will help you…
Some more questions from this chapter :
Solve the following systems of equations graphically:
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3x-2y+12=0
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Solve the following systems of equations graphically:
x – 2y = 6
3x – 6y = 0
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First eq:-
when y=o
when y=2
Second eq:-
when y=3
When y=4
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