Solve the pair of equations by cross-multiplication method:
7(y + 3) - 2(x + 2) = 14; 4(y - 2) + 3( x - 3) = 2
Answers
7y+21-2x-4=14
7y-2x=14-21+4
7y-2x=-3
Answer:
7(y+3)-2(x+2) = 14
7y+21-2x-4 = 14
7y-2x+17 = 14
7y-2x = -3
7y-2x+3 = 0
-2x+7y+3 = 0----------(1)
4(y-2)+3(x-3) = 2
4y-8+3x-9 = 2
4y+3x-17 = 2
4y+3x = 19
4y+3x-19 = 0
3x+4y-19 = 0--------------(2)
from (1) , a1 = -2 , b1 = 7 , c1 = 3
from (2) , a2 = 3 , b2 = 4 , c2 = -19
Using cross-multiplication method
x y 1
—————— = —————— = ——————
b1c2 - b2c1 c1a2 - c2a1 a1b2 - a2b1
x y 1
——————— = —————— = —————
(7)(-19)-(4)(3) (3)(3)-(-19)(-2) (-2)(4)-(3)(7)
x y 1
—————— = —————— = ——————
-145 -29 -29
x 1
---------- = ----------
-145 -29
-29x = -145
x = 5 --------------------(3)
y 1
---------- = --------
-29 -29
-29y = -29
y = 1 --------------------(4)
Hence x = 5 and y = 1
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