solve the quadratic equations x²+x-6=0 by any methods
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
Solution :-
Factorization (Splitting the middle term)Method :-
Given equation is x²+x-6 = 0
=> x²+3x-2x-6 = 0
=> x(x+3)-2(x+3) = 0
=> (x+3)(x-2) = 0
=> x+3 = 0 (or) x-2 = 0
=> x = -3 (or) x = 2
The roots are -3 and 2
Quadratic formula method :-
Given equation is x²+x-6 = 0
On comparing with the standard quadratic equation ax²+bx+c = 0 then
a = 1
b = 1
c = -6
We know that
by Sridharacharya formula
x = [ -b±√(b²-4ac)]/2a
x = [-1±√{1²-4(1)(-6)}]/2(1)
=> x = [-1±√(1+24)]/2
=> x = [-1±√25]/2
=> x = (-1±5)/2
=> x = (-1+5)/2 (or) (-1-5)/2
=> x = 4/2 (or) -6/2
=> x = 2 (or) -3
The roots are -3 and 2
Completing the square method :-
Given equation is x²+x-6 = 0
=> x²+x = 6
=> x²+(2/2)x = 6
=> x²+2(x)(1/2) = 6
On adding (1/2)² both sides then
=> x²+2(x)(1/2)+(1/2)² = 6+(1/2)²
=> [ x+(1/2)]² = 6+(1/4)
Since, (a+b)² = a²+2ab+b²
Where, a = x and b = 1/2
=> [x+(1/2)]² = (24+1)/4
=> [x+(1/2)]² = 25/4
=> x+(1/2) = ±√(25/4)
=> x+(1/2) = ±(5/2)
=> x = ±(5/2)-(1/2)
=> x = (±5-1)/2
=> x = (5-1)/2 (or) (-5-1)/2
=> x = 4/2 (or) -6/2
=> x = 2 (or) -3
Therefore,The roots are -3 and 2
Question:-
Solve the quadratic equations x² + x – 6 = 0 by any methods.
Given:-
- Quadratic equations x² + x – 6 = 0.
To Solve:-
- The given quadratic equations by any methods.
Solution:-
In a quadratic equation ax² + bx + c = 0, to solve one splits the middle term in two parts so that their sum is b and product is ac.
Hence, in x² + x − 6 = 0 one needs to split
1 × (− 6) = − 6 in two parts whose sum is 1. It is
apparent that these are 3 and −2, Hence
x² + x − 6 = 0 can be written as
x² + 3x – 2x – 6 = 0.
x (x + 3) – 2 (x + 3) = 0.
i.e, either x – 2 = 0, i.e, x = 2 (or)
x + 3 = 0, i.e, x = – 3.
Answer:-
The roots are x = – 3 and x = 2.
Hope you have satisfied. ⚘