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Answers
10. x²-3x+2x-6
= x(x-3)+2(x-3)
=(x-3)(x+2)
ans 3,-2
others are in the picture
Question :
Write the zeroes of the polynomial x² - x - 6.
Solution :
Factoring and finding the zeroes by splitting the middle term :
- x² - x - 6
- x² - 3x + 2x + 6
- x ( x - 3 ) + 2 ( x - 3 )
- ( x + 2 ) ( x - 3 )
- Zeroes : - 2, 3
The zeroes are -2 and 3.
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Question :
If the sum of the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial kx² - 3x + 5 is 1. Write the value of k.
Solution :
On comparing kx² - 3x + 5 to ax² + bx + c, we get :
- a = k
- b = -3
- c = 5
Sum of the zeroes ( α + β ) = -b/a = 1
- -(-3)/k = 1
- 3 = k
The value of k is 3.
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Question :
If the product of the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial x² - 4x + k is 3. Write the value of k.
Solution :
On comparing x² - 4x + k to ax² + bx + c, we get :
- a = 1
- b = -4
- c = k
Product of the zeroes ( αβ ) = c/a = 3
- c/a = 3
- k/1 = 3
- k = 3
The value of k is 3.
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Question :
If ( x + a ) is a factor of ( 2x² + 2ax + 5x + 10 ). Find the value of a.
Solution :
- ( x + a ) = 0
- x = -a
Substituting x = -a in 2x² + 2ax + 5x + 10 :
- 2(-a)² + 2a(-a) + 5(-a) + 10 = 0
- 2a² + 2(-a²) - 5a + 10 = 0
- 2a² - 2a² - 5a + 10 = 0
- - 5a + 10 = 0
- a = -10/-5
- a = 2
The value of a is 2.
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Question :
If ( a - b ), a and ( a + b ) are the zeroes of the polynomial 2x³ - 6x² + 5x - 7, wrote the value of a.
Solution :
On comparing 2x³ - 6x² + 5x - 7 to ax³ + bx² + cx + d, we get :
- a = 2
- b = -6
- c = 5
- d = -7
We know that :
- Sum of the zeroes ( α+ β + γ ) = -b/a
- ( a + b) + a + ( a - b ) = - ( -6 )/2
- a + a + a + b - b = 6/2
- 3a = 3
- a = 3/3
- a = 1
The value of a is 1.