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A concave mirror produces a real image 10 mm tall, of an object 2.5 mm tall placed at 5 cm from the mirror. Calculate focal length of the mirror and the position of the image.
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Answer:
h2 = 1cm = 10mm (real image), h1 = 2.5mm, u = -5cm = -50mm
m = - h2/h1
m = - (10/2.5)
m = -4
and we know that
m = - (v/u)
and we know that
m = - (v/u)
-4 = - (v/(-50)
V = - 200 mm
V = - 20 cm
The image is formed 20 cm in front of the mirror.
And,
1/v + 1/u = 1/f
1/-20 + 1/-5 = 1/f
1/f = -25/100
f = - 4 cm
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