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Q]____?
=> a) 560 J
Explanation :
For path AB applying first law of thermodynamics.
dQ = dU + dW or dQ = Uʙ - Uᴀ + dW
or 600 = Uʙ - Uᴀ + 0
...[ for isochoric process dV = 0 so,dW =0]
Uʙ - Uᴀ = 600 _[i]
For path BC,
dQ = dU + dW
200 = Uᴄ - Uʙ + pʙ ( Vᴄ - Vʙ )
...[ as BC is isolated process ]
200 = Uc - Uʙ + 8 × 10^4 (5× 10^- 3 - 2× 10^-3 )
or 200 = Uᴄ - Uʙ + 240
Uᴄ - Uʙ = -40 J _[ii]
For AC, change in internal energy can be calculated by adding Eqs. [i] and [ii],
= Uᴄ - Uᴀ = Uᴄ - Uʙ + Uʙ - Uᴀ
= -40 + 600 = 560 J
Thus,
The change in the internal energy of the system in process AC would be 560 J !
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