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Answers
Given :-
Initial velocity = 36 km /hr
In order to convert km /hr into m /s simply multiply by 5 /18
- initial velocity of the bus = 10 m /s
- Distance covered by the bus = 3 m
- Acceleration = 4 m /s ²
To find :-
- Final velocity
How to solve :-
- As the bus moves with uniform acceleration ,we can the third kinematic equation in order to find final velocity
Solution :-
As per the third kinematic equation ,
here ,
- v = final velocity
- u = initial velocity
- a = acceleration
- s = distance
Now let's substitute the given values in the above equation ,
The final velocity of the bus is 11 .13 m /s
Additional information :-
First equation of motion
Second equation of motion
Distance traveled at n th second
Given :-
Initial velocity = 36 km /hr
In order to convert km /hr into m /s simply multiply by 5 /18
\implies\mathtt{i = 36 \times \dfrac{5}{18}=10\dfrac{m}{s}}⟹i=36×
18
5
=10
s
m
initial velocity of the bus = 10 m /s
Distance covered by the bus = 3 m
Acceleration = 4 m /s ²
To find :-
Final velocity
How to solve :-
As the bus moves with uniform acceleration ,we can the third kinematic equation in order to find final velocity
Solution :-
As per the third kinematic equation ,
[\bigstar\pink{\boxed{\mathtt{ {v}^{2} = {u}^{2} + 2as}}}★
v
2
=u
2
+2as
here ,
v = final velocity
u = initial velocity
a = acceleration
s = distance
Now let's substitute the given values in the above equation ,
\implies \mathtt{ {v}^{2} = 100 + 2 \times 4 \times 3}⟹v
2
=100+2×4×3
\implies \mathtt{ {v}^{2} = 100 + 24}⟹v
2
=100+24
\implies \mathtt{ {v}^{2} = 124}⟹v
2
=124
\implies \mathtt{ \red{ v = 11.13 \dfrac{m}{s} }}⟹v=11.13
s
m
The final velocity of the bus is 11 .13 m /s
Additional information :-
First equation of motion
\bigstar\orange{\boxed{\mathtt{v = u + at}}}★
v=u+at
Second equation of motion
\bigstar\purple{\boxed{\mathtt{s = ut + \dfrac{1}{2}a {t}^{2} }}}★
s=ut+
2
1
at
2
Distance traveled at n th second
\bigstar\blue{\boxed{\mathtt{S_n= u + \dfrac{a}{2} (2n - 1)}}}★
S
n
=u+
2
a
(2n−1)