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Answers
Answer:
XYP is a straight line.
∴ ∠XYZ + ∠ZYQ + ∠QYP = 180°
⇒ 64° + ∠ZYQ + ∠QYP = 180°
[∵ ∠XYZ = 64° (given)]
⇒ 64° + 2∠QYP = 180°
[YQ bisects ∠ZYP so, ∠QYP = ∠ZYQ]
⇒ 2∠QYP = 180° – 64° = 116°
⇒ ∠QYP = 116°/2 = 58°
∴ Reflex ∠QYP = 360° – 58° = 302°
Since ∠XYQ = ∠XYZ + ∠ZYQ
⇒ ∠XYQ = 64° + ∠QYP [∵∠XYZ = 64°(Given) and ∠ZYQ = ∠QYP]
⇒ ∠XYQ = 64° + 58° = 122° [∠QYP = 58°]
Thus, ∠XYQ = 122° and reflex ∠QYP = 302°.
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Answer:
Exterior Angle of a triangle:
If a side of a triangle is produced then the exterior angle so formed is equal to the sum of the two interior opposite angles.
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Solution:
Given,
Bisectors of ∠PQR & ∠PRS meet at point T.
To prove,
∠QTR = 1/2∠QPR.
Proof,
∠TRS = ∠TQR +∠QTR
(Exterior angle of a triangle equals to the sum of the two interior angles.)
⇒∠QTR=∠TRS–∠TQR — (i)
∠SRP = ∠QPR + ∠PQR
⇒ 2∠TRS = ∠QPR + 2∠TQR
[ TR is a bisector of ∠SRP & QT is a bisector of ∠PQR]
⇒∠QPR= 2∠TRS – 2∠TQR
⇒∠QPR= 2(∠TRS – ∠TQR)
⇒ 1/2∠QPR = ∠TRS – ∠TQR — (ii)
Equating (i) and (ii)
∠QTR= 1/2∠QPR
Hence proved.
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