solve this numerical plz
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Given
- Force of 100N acts on a body.
- Mass of the body = 20 kg.
- Force accelerates the body from rest until it attains a velocity of 20 m/s.
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To Find
- Distance the force acts on.
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Solution
Force acting on the body (F) = 100N
Mass of body (m) = 20 kg
Initial Velocity (u) = 0 m/s
Final Velocity (v) = 20 m/s
Acceleration (a) = ?
Distance the force acts on (s) = ?
According to the Second Law of Motion,
Force = Mass × Acceleration
100 = 20 × a
a = 100 ÷ 20
a = 5 m/s²
∴ The acceleration produced by the body is 5 m/s².
Now, we'll apply the third equation of motion to find the Distance.
Third Equation of Motion ⇒ v² - u² = 2as
Substitute the values of the variables and find the value of 's'.
(20)² - (0)² = 2 × 5 × s
400 = 10s
s = 400 ÷ 10
s = 40 m
∴ The distance the force acts through is 40 meters.
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