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1) 71² =(70 +1)²
Using identity ( a+ b)² = a² +2ab +b²
71 ² =70² +140 +1
= 4900 +140 +1
= 5041
2) 99² =(100 - 1)²
Using identity ( a- b)² = a² - 2ab +b²
100² - 2(100)(1) +1²
10000 - 200 +1 =9801
3) 102² =( 100+2 )²
Using identity ( a+ b)² = a² +2ab +b²
100² +2(100)(2) +2²
1000 +400 +4 =10404
4) 998 =(1000 - 2)²
Using identity ( a- b)² = a² - 2ab +b²
1000² - 2(1000)(2) +2²
=996004
5)( 5.2)² = (5 +0.2) ²
Using identity ( a+ b)² = a² +2ab +b²
(5 +0.2) ²= 5² +2(5)(0.2) +0.2²
= 27.04
6) 297 ×303
= (300 - 3)(300 +3)
Using identity a²-b²=(a-b)(a +b)
(300 - 3)(300 +3)= 300² - 3²
= 90000 - 9
= 89991
(7) 78 ×82 =(80-2)(80 +2)
Using identity a²-b²=(a-b)(a +b)
(80-2)(80 +2)=80²-2²
= 6400 - 4
= 6396
(8)(8.9)² =(9 - 0.1)²
Using identity ( a- b)² = a² - 2ab +b²
(9 - 0.1)² =9² - 2(9)(0.1) +0.1²
= 79.21
(9) 10.5×9.5 =(10 +0.5)(10 - 0.5)
Using identity a²-b²=(a-b)(a +b)
(10 +0.5)(10 - 0.5) =10² - 0.5²
= 100 - 0.25
= 99.75