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Answers
Given:-
→ Initial velocity of the body = 40m/s
→ Time taken to come to rest = 20 s
To find:-
→ Retardation of the body.
→ Distance travelled in given time.
Solution:-
In this case :-
• Final velocity of the body will be zero
as it finally comes to rest.
Let's calculate the acceleration of the car by using the 1st equation of motion :-
=> v = u + at
=> 0 = 40 + a(20)
=> -40 = 20a
=> a = -40/20
=> a = -2m/s²
[Here -ve sign represents retardation ]
Now, let's calculate the distance travelled by the body by using the 2nd equation of motion :-
=> s = ut + ½at²
=> s = 40(20) + ½(-2)(20)²
=> s = 800 + ½(-2)(400)
=> s = 800 + 200(-2)
=> s = 800 - 400
=> s = 400 m
Thus :-
• Retardation of the body is 2m/s² .
• Distance travelled in given time
is 400m .
Some Extra Information:-
The 3 equations of motion, for a body moving with uniform acceleration are :-
• v = u + at
• s = ut + ½at²
• v² - u² = 2as