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Explanation:
1) Equivalent resistance of series combination
Rs = R1 + R2 = 100 + 200 = 300 Ω
error = [∆R1 + ∆R2] = [3+4] = 7 Ω
Equivalent resistance along with error = (300 ± 7) Ω
2) Equivalent resistance in parallel combination is
1/R` = 1/R1 + 1/R2 = 1/100 +1/200 = 3/200
∴R` = 200/3 = 66.7 Ω
error is
∆R` = ∆R1(R`/R1)^2 + ∆R2 (R`/R2)^2
= 3(200/3x100)^2 + 4(200/3 x200)^2
= (3 x4/9) +(4/9)
= 16/9
= 1.78 Ω
Equivalent resistance = (66.7 ±1.78) Ω
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