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Given: The sum of the digits of a two digit
number is 5, on adding 27 to the number its digits are reversed.
To find: The original number.
Solution:
• Now we have given that The sum of the digits of a two digit number is 5.
So, let the number be 10x + y. Then:
x + y = 5
x = 5-y.
• Now It is given that on adding 27 to the number its
digits are reversed.
10x + y +27= 10y + x
9x - 9y+27= 0 . Now putting (i), in above equation, we
9(5-y)-9y+27= 0
get: y = 72/18
45 - 9y - 9y+27= 0
72 = 18y
• Now putting y = 4 in equation (i), we get:
x = 5-y
x = 5-4
x = 1
. So the number is:
10x + y = 10(1) + 4 = 14
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