solve this question by given photo
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In ΔPMR ,
MQ=QR=a
∴Q is midpoint of segment MR.
∴PQ is median on side MR.
∴By Appollonius Theorem,
PM²+PR²= 2(PQ)²+2(MQ)²
∴PM²+(a)²= 2(a)²+2(a)²
∴PM²+a²= 2a²+2a²
∴PM²=4a²-a²
∴PM²=3a²
∴PM=√3a
Similarly, by taking PR as median in ΔPQR, we can prove PN²=√3a
∴PM=PN=√3a
MQ=QR=a
∴Q is midpoint of segment MR.
∴PQ is median on side MR.
∴By Appollonius Theorem,
PM²+PR²= 2(PQ)²+2(MQ)²
∴PM²+(a)²= 2(a)²+2(a)²
∴PM²+a²= 2a²+2a²
∴PM²=4a²-a²
∴PM²=3a²
∴PM=√3a
Similarly, by taking PR as median in ΔPQR, we can prove PN²=√3a
∴PM=PN=√3a
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