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Answer:
1]. 4x² + 9y² = 40
2]. 9x² + 49y² = 58
Step-by-step explanation:
1]. Given:
2x + 3y = 8
xy = 2
To find : 4x² + 9y²
Apply Squaring L.H.S side
(2x + 3y)² = (2x)² + (3y)² + 2(2x)(3y)
(2x + 3y)² = 4x² + 9y² + 12(xy)
Now , put in the known values
(8)² = 4x² + 9y² +12(2)
64 - 24 = 4x² + 9y²
4x² + 9y² = 40
2]. Given
3x - 7y = 10
xy = -1
To find : 9x² + 49y²
Apply Squaring L.H.S side
(3x - 7y )² = (3x)² + (7y)² - 2(3x)(7y)
(3x - 7y )² = 9x² + 49y² - 42(xy)
Now , put in the known values
(10)² = 9x² + 49y² - (-42)
100 = 9x² + 49y² + 42
100 - 42 = 9x² + 49y²
9x² + 49y²= 58
:—
★ (a - b)² = a² + b² - 2ab
★ (a + b)² = a² + b² + 2ab
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